Introduction to Module 1 – Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Reproductive System
Welcome to this training module dedicated to the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system. The goal of this module is to provide you with a deep understanding of the female reproductive organs, their functioning, and their hormonal regulation during the menstrual cycle.
We will discuss in detail the anatomy and role of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and vulva. We will also study the different phases of the ovarian and menstrual cycles, with an emphasis on the mechanisms of folliculogenesis, ovulation, and luteal function.
Female sex hormones, particularly estrogens and progesterone, will be at the heart of this module. We will see how they are synthesized, their actions on the reproductive system, and their regulation by the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. The mechanisms of hormonal feedback and factors influencing the regulation of the menstrual cycle will also be addressed.
Finally, we will discuss the role of the pelvic floor in women’s reproductive and menstrual health, and the influence of the microbiota on hormonal balance.
This module is aimed at health professionals, medical science students, and anyone wishing to acquire a thorough knowledge of the female reproductive system. It provides a solid foundation for understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms of reproductive disorders and the principles of their management.
